Prayer: Father, we saw the amazing display of Your love in the last chapters as we watched Jesus give Himself over to the cross to take the punishment for the sins of mankind. Let us be attentive to the rest of the story provided where we see His victory on display. Let us go away with new hearts that are thoroughly convinced that You did all this for us. Let us embrace this personally – let us each call Jesus our savior. We ask this in the precious name of our Lord, Jesus. Amen.
The Empty Tomb
20 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. 2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don’t know where they have put him!”
3 So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. 4 Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 5 He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. 6 Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there, 7 as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus’ head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen. 8 Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed. 9 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) 10 Then the disciples went back to where they were staying.
Points to ponder: This chapter begins with the effects of the resurrection on three of the disciples: Mary Magdalene – a woman! Peter, the leader, and John, a beloved disciple. Mary is given the honor to inform them men. This is NOT a detail that would attract people in this culture.
The men respond equally – John is physically faster but he hangs back. Peter is all in. Notice, John, talking about himself here says… Finally, the other disciple, who was there first… also went inside.
Don’t miss this. You could have a long history of going to church, but not going all in. (Keep that thought in mind until we reach the end of this study!)
They saw… believed… but didn’t understand.
Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene
11 Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb 12 and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus’ body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot.
13 They asked her, “Woman, why are you crying?”
“They have taken my Lord away,” she said, “and I don’t know where they have put him.” 14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus.
15 He asked her, “Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?”
Thinking he was the gardener, she said, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him.”
16 Jesus said to her, “Mary.”
She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means “Teacher”).
17 Jesus said, “Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’”
18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: “I have seen the Lord!” And she told them that he had said these things to her.
Points to ponder: The Christian paradox on display… the first will be last, the last will be first… Mary Magdalene, considered to be of a lower status simply because she was a woman, is not highly honored to be the first witness to the resurrected Jesus. (A witness whose testimony wouldn’t even be allowed in Jewish law!)
Jesus Appears to His Disciples
19 On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you!” 20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord.
21 Again Jesus said, “Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.” 22 And with that he breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive anyone’s sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.”
Points to ponder: Jesus appears to His disciples, in spite of the locked doors, and calls them to peace – showing them evidence of His pierced hands and side. He begins to inform them of their calling: (1) as He was sent by the Father, Jesus is now sending them. (2) Receive the Holy Spirit. (3) Authority to forgive sins.
This is pretty high calling – but we see evidence of how all of this plays out in Acts. (I do not believe that any of us can or should assume such authority. This was for those apostles.)
Jesus Appears to Thomas
24 Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came. 25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord!”
But he said to them, “Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.”
26 A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you!” 27 Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe.”
28 Thomas said to him, “My Lord and my God!”
29 Then Jesus told him, “Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Points to ponder: So ‘Doubting Thomas’ is a common phrase in our language; this event in Scripture is the origin. Two things to note here: (1) Jesus does not condemn Thomas for having doubts. (2) Jesus repeats His appearance in a beautiful display of grace just for Thomas and Thomas responds by calling Jesus his Lord and his God.
We have the Scriptures. We have pastors, teachers, podcasts, bible apps… a bible for everyone – we have no excuse to be ignorant. If you have doubts, you are responsible for doing the investigation. You are responsible for raising your doubts in prayer – to ask God to make Himself known to you. What is the risk? Jesus calls us ‘blessed’ when we believe.
The Purpose of John’s Gospel
30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. 31 But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
Points to ponder: Creation itself testifies to His existence – if you hear Him calling you, it is up to you to respond. John wrote about himself earlier…. FINALLY… HE ALSO WENT INSIDE. John’s Gospel was written last. He’s already witnessed the explosion of the early church… the death of his brothers… the struggles of the new believers… and he’s telling us that still, we must make this belief our own personal conviction to have eternal life.
Quit standing outside and looking in…
Jesus and the Miraculous Catch of Fish
21 Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples, by the Sea of Galilee. It happened this way: 2 Simon Peter, Thomas (also known as Didymus), Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together. 3 “I’m going out to fish,” Simon Peter told them, and they said, “We’ll go with you.” So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing.
Points to ponder: Pray for your leaders. Leadership is a gift… when a leader take a direction, others follow.
4 Early in the morning, Jesus stood on the shore, but the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus.
5 He called out to them, “Friends, haven’t you any fish?”
“No,” they answered.
6 He said, “Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some.” When they did, they were unable to haul the net in because of the large number of fish.
7 Then the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” As soon as Simon Peter heard him say, “It is the Lord,” he wrapped his outer garment around him (for he had taken it off) and jumped into the water. 8 The other disciples followed in the boat, towing the net full of fish, for they were not far from shore, about a hundred yards. 9 When they landed, they saw a fire of burning coals there with fish on it, and some bread.
10 Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish you have just caught.” 11 So Simon Peter climbed back into the boat and dragged the net ashore. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many the net was not torn. 12 Jesus said to them, “Come and have breakfast.” None of the disciples dared ask him, “Who are you?” They knew it was the Lord. 13 Jesus came, took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish. 14 This was now the third time Jesus appeared to his disciples after he was raised from the dead.
Points to ponder: The incredible grace of God on display again. Jesus already told them what to expect… receive the Holy Spirit, He would send them to do what He’d done, and they would have authority to forgive sins… and they went fishing. 🤦🏻♀️ They went back to their ‘old’ life.
Jesus ‘reeled’ in Peter initially by the miraculous catch of fish… it’s just so special to read that He did it again, when Peter went astray. (Apparently, resurrected bodies can eat… and locked doors aren’t an issue. 😉 Nice!)
Jesus Reinstates Peter
15 When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?”
“Yes, Lord,” he said, “you know that I love you.”
Jesus said, “Feed my lambs.”
16 Again Jesus said, “Simon son of John, do you love me?”
He answered, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.”
Jesus said, “Take care of my sheep.”
17 The third time he said to him, “Simon son of John, do you love me?”
Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, “Do you love me?” He said, “Lord, you know all things; you know that I love you.”
Jesus said, “Feed my sheep. 18 Very truly I tell you, when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.” 19 Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. Then he said to him, “Follow me!”
Points to ponder: We all know how devastating it feels when we have disappointed ourselves or those we love so badly. But the love and grace of God covers over a multitude of sins. Peter denied Jesus three times, Jesus gives him the opportunity to confess his love three times.
You just know that Peter was reliving that awful night through this whole conversation. This is an example of confronting someone with ‘truth in love and gentleness.’ Jesus is reminding Peter about his tendency towards self-preservation – it’s wrong. Jesus is calling Peter to being a shepherd of the next generation of Jesus followers – a leader of the next generation of Jesus followers.
And just like Jesus forewarned Peter about his denials before they happened, He warns him again, in this very gentle, personally intimate, conversation, that the calling will not end well for Peter… but still, Peter is to glorify God and follow Jesus.
20 Peter turned and saw that the disciple whom Jesus loved was following them. (This was the one who had leaned back against Jesus at the supper and had said, “Lord, who is going to betray you?”) 21 When Peter saw him, he asked, “Lord, what about him?”
22 Jesus answered, “If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? You must follow me.” 23 Because of this, the rumor spread among the believers that this disciple would not die. But Jesus did not say that he would not die; he only said, “If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you?”
24 This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down. We know that his testimony is true.
25 Jesus did many other things as well. If every one of them were written down, I suppose that even the whole world would not have room for the books that would be written.
Points to ponder: This is wild. With all that Peter just experienced with Jesus, his first concern is to ask about someone else’s journey and Jesus gently tells him… not your business, but Mine. Never compare your relationship with Jesus to anyone else’s – all our journeys will be different, because we are all different.
The desire to compare yourself with someone else, does not come from God who made you both – to glorify Him, in unique ways. (For example… Peter led the early Church and John wrote this spectacular Gospel, both them humbly submitted to the Holy Spirit to fulfill their individual purposes.)
Summary: We end this Gospel of John seeing Jesus restoring His disciples – He’s got work for them to do. He begins with Mary Magdalene – which should knock the pride out of anyone!
Happy Easter everyone! Remembering the cross is critical… remembering the empty tomb is incredible.
🙏 Lord, thank You for Your Word. Whatever doubts we struggle with, let us bring them to You so that You can bring us peace and we can say, like Thomas, ‘My Lord and my God.’ We ask this in Your mighty name, Jesus. Amen.